Teeth Grinding

Understanding Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Teeth grinding, medically known as bruxism, is a condition where you unconsciously clench or grind your teeth. This can occur during sleep (sleep bruxism) or while awake (awake bruxism). Many Australians suffer from bruxism without realising the long-term damage it can cause to their teeth, jaw, and overall oral health.

Left untreated, chronic teeth grinding can lead to worn enamel, cracked teeth, jaw disorders (TMJ), and persistent headaches. Early intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible damage.

Common Causes of Bruxism

Stress & Anxiety

Psychological stress is the leading cause of bruxism. Work pressure, financial concerns, and emotional tension often manifest as unconscious jaw clenching, particularly during sleep.

Sleep Disorders

Sleep apnoea, snoring, and disrupted sleep patterns are strongly associated with nocturnal teeth grinding. Addressing underlying sleep issues often improves bruxism symptoms.

Bite Alignment Issues

Malocclusion (misaligned teeth or jaw) can trigger grinding as your mouth attempts to find a comfortable resting position. Orthodontic assessment may be recommended in these cases.

Lifestyle Factors

Excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption, smoking, and certain medications can increase the likelihood of teeth grinding. Recreation drug use is also a significant risk factor.

Recognising the Symptoms

Physical Signs:

  • • Worn, flattened, or chipped tooth surfaces
  • • Increased tooth sensitivity or pain
  • • Jaw pain, soreness, or stiffness (especially upon waking)
  • • Tension headaches or earaches
  • • Facial muscle fatigue or tightness
  • • Damage to the inside of your cheeks

Warning Signs:

  • • Grinding sounds during sleep (reported by partner)
  • • Disrupted sleep patterns
  • • Locked or difficult-to-open jaw
  • • Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw joint
  • • Indentations on the tongue edges
  • • Unexplained tooth fractures

Professional Treatment Options

Custom Occlusal Splints (Night Guards)

The gold standard treatment for bruxism. We create custom-fitted acrylic splints that cushion your teeth and prevent grinding damage. Unlike over-the-counter options, professionally fitted splints ensure proper bite alignment and superior protection.

These appliances are typically worn during sleep and can significantly reduce jaw muscle activity, protecting both your teeth and jaw joints from excessive force.

Bite Adjustment & Orthodontics

When malocclusion is the root cause, we may recommend selective reshaping of tooth surfaces or orthodontic treatment to correct bite alignment. This addresses the underlying structural issue rather than just managing symptoms.

Therapeutic Botox Injections

For severe cases unresponsive to conventional treatment, therapeutic Botox injections into the masseter muscles can reduce grinding intensity. This FDA-approved treatment temporarily weakens the jaw muscles responsible for clenching, providing relief for 3-6 months per treatment.

Stress Management & Behavioural Therapy

We may refer you to specialists for cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques, or stress counselling. Biofeedback devices can also help you become aware of and control jaw clenching during waking hours.

Restorative Dentistry

Existing damage from grinding may require crowns, onlays, or bonding to restore tooth structure and function. This is typically done after implementing protective measures to prevent further damage.

Self-Care Strategies

Daily Habits:

  • • Practice jaw relaxation exercises throughout the day
  • • Apply warm compresses to sore jaw muscles
  • • Avoid chewing gum and hard foods that strain the jaw
  • • Reduce caffeine and alcohol intake, especially before bed
  • • Establish a calming bedtime routine

Awareness Techniques:

  • • Position the tongue to keep teeth apart during the day
  • • Place reminder notes in high-stress areas
  • • Practice mindfulness and meditation
  • • Ensure proper sleep posture and pillow support
  • • Consider physical therapy or massage for jaw muscles

When to Seek Treatment

If you experience any of the following, schedule an assessment as soon as possible:

  • • Teeth that are visibly worn, flattened, or sensitive
  • • Chronic jaw pain or difficulty opening your mouth
  • • Frequent headaches, especially in the morning
  • • Your partner reports loud grinding sounds during sleep
  • • Clicking, popping, or locking of the jaw joint
  • • Unexplained tooth damage or fractures

Early intervention can prevent costly dental repairs and long-term complications. A thorough examination will help us determine the severity of your bruxism and create a personalised treatment plan.

Protect Your Smile from Grinding Damage

Don't let bruxism compromise your dental health. Our experienced team provides comprehensive assessment and customised solutions to stop teeth grinding and relieve jaw pain.

TMJ Treatment

Dentists are experts in all of the structures that have to do with your mouth – teeth, gums, your facial profile and your jaw are all included. At Ocean Smiles, our comprehensive evaluation process also assesses the health of your jaw joint. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or jaw joint, is incredibly strong. Since it can create a tremendous amount of pressure, it can also be subject to pain and other problems. We provide the solutions you need to resolve your jaw-related issues.

The Signs of TMJ Issues

You might be wondering whether your particular concern is related to your jaw joint. If you have TMJ-related problems, you might experience any of the following symptoms:
You may also be grinding or clenching your teeth at night. Since it’s done during the hours while you sleep, many people are unaware that they grind or clench. We can identify the signs of it at your regular checkups with us and prescribe the proper treatment.

What You Can Do About Your TMJ Pain

Many people find that their TMJ pain worsens in periods of stress. If that’s the case for you, some stress management techniques may be all you need to stop yourself from doing the clenching or grinding movements that cause your TMJ. Specific exercises to loosen your jaw muscles may also be of assistance.

If these don’t pertain to your particular situation or you need an extra measure of protection, we may recommend a splint that is worn at night.

Splints to Stop Your Teeth Grinding

An occlusal splint can be custom-created for you to address bruxism, also known as teeth grinding. A splint looks similar to a mouthguard that is worn for sport. It creates a barrier between your teeth so that you can’t grind them. They can be rubber or plastic depending on the level of protection that you require.

These customised appliances require a single appointment. We’ll take impressions of your teeth, then send them to our laboratory to have your splint created. When it’s returned to us, you can pick it up and start wearing it at night.

Resolve Your Jaw Pain

If you’re plagued by frequent headaches or can’t eat properly because of TMJ discomfort, there is a better way. Contact Brisbane CBD Dental Clinic today to book your consultation for TMJ treatment Brisbane CBD!